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Abstract

Tradition of Polemic and Mawlana’s Understanding of Christianity

Muslims have used way of polemical literature to define or to express other religions from the ‎beginning to modern times. It have been criticized other religions and beliefs with this method, ‎especially by Islamic theologian. Polemical Literature tries to show that claims of truth of other ‎religions are unfounded. In Mathnawi Mawlana narrate a long story about Jewish vizier how ‎changed Christianity. According to the story, Jewish vizier consciously deforms preaching of ‎Jesus. Beside this, there is an important passage that criticizes belief of one Christian who said ‎that Jesus is God, in the Discourse of Mawlana (Fihi Ma Fih). Although Mawlana sometimes come ‎close to Islamic theologians in his perception of Christianity, he mainly put into practice a ‎different method from theologians. Essentially, Mawlana like theologians says Christianity isn’t ‎real preaching of Jesus and Jesus isn’t God. Because of Mawlana used story language in ‎criticizing of Christianity, Christians don’t react to him. This paper examines that Mawlana used ‎methods of story/narrative as technique of caricature in understanding of Christianity. In this ‎context, we will discuss differences of story language from polemical language in understanding ‎of different people of faith.‎

Keywords

Mawlana, Christianity, Polemic, Language of story, Caricature.‎

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